


Medieval Caesarean

Illegal English Bible
Chaucer, Canterbury Tales

Monsters in hell

Ptolemy's World Map

Medieval woman poet

Old Hall manuscript

Bedford Hours

Medicinal plants

Chess playing

Medical Treatise by John Aderne

Recipe for 'custarde'

Gutenberg Bible

The Temptation of Eve

Pregnancy

The Legend of King Arthur

Caxton's Chaucer

Valentine's day love letter

Medieval zodiac chart

Heretics burned at the stake

Royal feast

Courtly love

Columbus in America
Pregnancy and childbirth were risky in the Middle Ages. Complications that would today be considered relatively minor, such as the breech presentation of the baby (where the baby's head faces up, rather than down), could be fatal for both mother and child. The Caesarean section, known since antiquity, was normally only performed if the mother was dead or dying, as it was inevitably fatal for her.
Shelfmark: Royal 16 G VII f.219