Sir Walter Raleigh's notes
First English dictionary
Letter about Guy Fawkes
The Gunpowder Plot
The head of Guy Fawkes
Shakespeare's King Lear
King James Bible
The Globe Theatre
Surgeons' tools
Chinese globe
Shakespeare's First Folio
Lotus Sutra
English Civil War scenes
Witch hunting
Execution of Charles I
Agreement of the People
Charles I's executioner
Early A - Z of London
Advert for a quack doctor
Oliver Cromwell as the Devil
A cure for the Plague
Robert Hooke, Micrographia
Great Fire of London map
Great Fire of London
Wren's plans after the fire
Theatrical figures
Dictionary of criminal slang
Games and pastimes
Habeas Corpus Act
Map of the moon
A London Rhinoceros
Henry Purcell
Locke's Two Treatises
East India Company
Account of a shipwreck
Map of South America
There was much superstition and ignorance in 17th century England. Witchcraft had been illegal since 1563 and hundreds of women were wrongly accused and punished. 'Proof' of being a witch could be a third nipple, an unusual scar or birthmark, a boil, a growth, or even owning a cat or other pet (a 'witch's familiar', or evil spirit). Confessions were often made under torture, and suspects were tied up and thrown into a river or pond. Floating was proof of guilt. After a show trial, the victim was hanged.
Professionals who exposed witches could make a lot of money, as local magistrates paid the witch finder the equivalent of a month's wages. And the busiest tradesman of all was Matthew Hopkins, a shadowy figure who called himself 'Witchfinder General' and had around 300 women executed in East Anglia during the turmoil of the English Civil War in 1645 and 1646. The title page shown here is from Hopkins's 1647 book 'The Discovery of Witches', in which he describes his grim profession.
Shelfmark: E.388.(2)