


Congreve, The Way of the World

John Dryden, Fables

Queen's Royal Cookery

East India Company sales catalogue

The Spectator

Jonathan Swift, A Proposal...

Sugar in Britain

Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe

Bartholomew Fair

Trade and the English language

Swift, A Modest Proposal

East India Company: Bengal textiles

English arrives in the West Indies

Hogarth, Harlot's Progress

Cities in chaos

Polite conversation

James Miller, Of Politeness

Samuel Richardson, Pamela

Advert for a giant

Muffin seller

The Art of Cookery

Henry Fielding, Tom Jones

Johnson's Dictionary

Sterne, Tristram Shandy

Lowth’s grammar

Rousseau, The Social Contract

Walpole, The Castle of Otranto

Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer

Captain Cook's journal

Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland

Burns, Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect

Anglo-Indian newspaper

Notices about runaway slaves

First British advert for curry powder

Storming of the Bastille

Olaudah Equiano

William Blake's Notebook

Thomas Paine's Rights of Man

Walker’s correct pronunciation

Wollstonecraft's Rights of Woman

Songs of Innocence and Experience
This book from 1715 entitled A Vindication of Sugars, argues that sugar is good for you. Dr Slare was a sugar fanatic, adding it to his wine, using it as snuff and even as a toothpaste. This page contains one of his case studies - the Duke of Beaufort supposedly lived to a ripe old age by eating large quantities of sweets after dinner every night for at least 40 years.
Books such as these hint at the vast amount of sugar that was being imported to Britain at this time: sugar consumption in Britain doubled between 1690 and 1740. But the increase in luxuries, such as sugar, had a darker side. Imports of raw cotton, sugar, rum and tobacco for example - that were shipped by the tonne into prosperous British ports like Bristol, Liverpool and London - all originated in the plantations of South America and the Caribbean, where merchants depended heavily on the labour of African slaves. As the demand for sugar increased, so did the number of slaves. Over the course of the 1700s around 11 million slaves were exported by European merchants from Africa to the slave colonies. The expansion of the transatlantic slave trade was, therefore, directly related to the growth of British consumption of sugar.
Shelfmark: 778e.5.