


Rudyard Kipling, Just So Stories

Sherlock Holmes

Christabel Pankhurst

Captain Scott's Diary

G. B. Shaw's Pygmalion

Suffragettes protest

Wilfred Owen: WWI poetry

Art in poetry

Virginia Woolf, Mrs Dalloway

Nottinghamshire dialect

BBC English

Wanted poster for Hitler

World War II ultimatum letter

Make Do and Mend

Immigration from India

Chinese restaurants

Paul Robeson's Othello

Sylvia Plath

The Beatles in the USA

Man lands on the moon

Women's liberation magazine

J.G. Ballard, Crash

Punk fanzine

The Sex Pistols

J.G. Ballard, Empire of the Sun

Angela Carter, Wise Children
The First World War had only finished two decades earlier, but in 1939, Germany's Nazi military machine was clearly intent on empire-building again. After months of appeasement from the Allies, Hitler invaded Poland, and Britain was jolted into action.
This letter is Britain's final ultimatum to the Germans, written by the Foreign Secretary Lord Halifax and delivered to them at 9am on 3 September 1939. Unless forces withdraw, Britain promised to 'fulfil its obligations to Poland' along with the French. The demands were swiftly rejected and war began. Six years later, many millions had been slaughtered across the world, daily life in many countries had been shattered, and the European order practically started again from scratch. But, in the process, the Allies had crushed the Nazi regime and saved the Western world from Fascism.
Shelfmark: Add. MS 56401, f.161.