Cotton MS Vitellius A XV

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Date
4th quarter 10th century-2nd half 16th century

Title
Augustine of Hippo, Soliloquia; Marvels of the East; Beowulf; Judith, etc

Content
This manuscript contains four separate items, bound together for Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631):(i) f 1: Psalter leaf (now removed to form London, British Library, MS Royal 13 D I*, f 37); (ii) f 3: Medieval endleaf, containing historical memoranda; (iii) ff 4–93: Augustine of Hippo, Soliloquia (ff 4r–59v: imperfect); Gospel of Nicodemus (ff 60r–86v: imperfect); Debate of Saturn and Solomon (ff 86v–93v); homily on St Quintin (f 93v: imperfect); (iv) ff 94–209: Homily on St Christopher (ff 94r–98r: imperfect); Marvels of the East (ff 98v–106v); Letter of Alexander to Aristotle (ff 107r–131v); Beowulf (ff 132r–201v); Judith (ff 202r–209v: imperfect). F 2 is a 17th-century Cottonian endleaf.
 
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Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 1r-1v

Psalter leaf:c. 1350 to c. 1360; Latin; origin England; owned by Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631)
There is currently no digital coverage available for this item. The leaf has been removed to form Royal MS 13 D I*, f 37.

Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 2r-2v

Cottonian endleaf:17th century; Latin; origin England; owned by Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631)

Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 3r-3v

Medieval endleaf, containing historical memoranda:1st half of the 15th century (f 3r); 2nd half of the 16th century (f 3v); Latin (f 3r); French (f. 3v); origin England; owned by Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631)

Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 4r–93v

Augustine of Hippo, Soliloquia (ff 4r–59v: imperfect); Gospel of Nicodemus (ff 60r–86v: imperfect); Debate of Saturn and Solomon (ff 86v–93v); homily on St Quintin (f 93v: imperfect);2nd half of the 12th century; Old English; origin England; owned by Southwick Priory (Hampshire); Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631)

Cotton MS Vitellius A XV, ff 94r–209v

Homily on St Christopher (ff 94r–98r: imperfect);Marvels of the East (ff 98v–106v);Letter of Alexander to Aristotle (ff 107r–131v);Beowulf (ff 132r–201v);Judith (ff 202r–209v: imperfect):4th quarter of the 10th century or 1st quarter of the 11th century; Old English; origin England; owned by Laurence Nowell (d. c. 1570); Sir Robert Cotton (d. 1631) Decoration: A single horned sheep, facing right; two horned sheep, facing left (f 98v); A cock and a hen; a creature with two bodies, two heads and eight legs (f 99r); A double-headed serpent; a serpent on the left and a two-horned beast on the right (f 99v); A cynocephalus, a man with a dog-like head (f 100r); Three dog-like ants attacking a tethered camel, with a man in a tunic on the left with a camel, and a young camel tied to a tree (f 101r); Two elephants, resembling camels; a two-faced man (f 101v); A naked man holding a plant; two men talking, and between them a lertix, a sheep-like beast (f 102r); A man with his eyes and mouth in his chest; two snakes, each 150 feet long; a centaur with a bangle on each wrist (f 102v); Two wheels side-by-side (f 103r); A tree from which balsam grows; a donestre, a beast-headed man, on the left holding a human leg and foot, and a man on the right (f 103v); A man with ears projecting on stems, holding a (?)bow (f 104r); A long-haired man in a cloak and tunic, whose eyes shine at night like lamps; the temple called Beliobiles (f 104v); A golden vine-tree; three people talking, representing a kindly nation who rule the Red Sea, where the best pearls are found (f 105r); A bearded woman facing right, and an upright beast; a long-haired woman holding a plant (f 105v); A man sittong on a cushion under an arch; two catini, open-mouthed beasts like dogs; a robed man with a staff, extending his hand to another man (f 106r); A man lifting a woman; a tree on which gems grow; two men representing the race of Ethiopians (f 106v).



Languages
English, Old
French
Latin

Physical Description
  • Condition: leaves damaged by fire in 1731
  • Materials: parchment
  • Dimensions: approximately 245 × 185 mm
  • Foliation: fos. 209; 1 (f. 1: removed) + 1 (f. 2: early modern endleaf) + 1 (f. 3) + 90 (ff. 4-93) + 116 (ff. 94-209)
  • Binding: British Museum 1845

Ownership
Each component of this volume was acquired by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton (b. 1571, d. 1631), 1st baronet, antiquary and politician. Cotton’s collection was augmented by his son, Sir Thomas Cotton (b. 1594, d. 1662), 2nd baronet, and grandson, Sir John Cotton (b. 1621, d. 1702), 3rd baronet, who bequeathed the entire collection of books and manuscripts to trustees ‘for Publick Use and Advantage’, 12 and 13 William III, c. 7. Formed one of the foundation collections of the British Museum in 1753.The previous ownership of the respective parts is as follows:(i) [f 1]: made in England (ii) f 3: made in England (iii) ff 4–93: made in England; owned by Southwick Priory (Hampshire) (iv) ff 94–209: made in England; owned by Laurence Nowell (d. c. 1570)

Bibliography