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Detailed record for Royal 16 G VI
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| Title |
Les Grandes chroniques de France |
| Origin |
France, Central (Paris) |
| Date |
after 1332, before 1350 |
| Language |
French |
| Script |
Gothic |
| Artists |
Mahiet and the Master of the Cambrai Missal (Hedeman (1991), p. 221). |
| Decoration |
418 one or two-column miniatures in colours and gold, at the beginning of books; the miniature at the beginning of the text with a full bar border with vine extensions (f. 3). Foliate initials in colours and gold, at the beginning of books. Initials in blue with red pen-flourishing, or in red with dark blue pen-flourishing. |
| Dimensions in mm |
390 x 280 (255 x 190) |
| Official foliation |
ff. 447 (+ 3 unfoliated modern paper flyleaves at the beginning and at the end; ff. 246, 247 are medieval parchment flyleaves) |
| Collation |
i2, ii-xxxvii12 (ff. 99 and 243 are substituted folios), xxxviii12+1 |
| Form |
Parchment codex |
| Binding |
Post-1600. Royal library binding of brown leather with the Royal arms and a date of 1757; gilt edges. |
| Provenance |
John (John the Good) (b. 1319, d. 1364), duke of Normandy (1332-1350), and king of France as John II (1350-1364), probably made for him before his accession to the throne: his arms as duke of Normandy (f. 3); and inscription visible under ultraviolet light 'Jehan Ce rommant est monss. le Duc' (f. 445v).
Foliation in red, beginning on f. 3, referred to the list of contents (ff. 1v-2), added in the late 14th century. However, it is not listed in any surviving inventories of the Louvre or in descriptions of John the Good's possessions at his capture at Poitiers in 1356.
Sir John Chandos (d. 1428), landowner and administrator, grandson of Roger, baron Chandos, the lord of the manor of Fownhope, co. Hereford (see Rundle 2004).
Humfrey [or Humphrey of Lancaster], duke of Gloucester (b. 1390, d. 1447), acquired by him from the executors of Sir John Cornwall: inscribed, 'Cest livre est a moy Homfrey / Duc de Gloucestre du don / les exsecuteurs le seigneir de Faunhope' (f. 445).
Inscribed 'iiiixx lib', 15th century (f. 446).
Inscribed 'qui meix amoient a morir que languir en cest dolour, quod Jane Sanford', 15th century (f. 447).
The Old Royal Library (the English Royal Library): included in the list of books at Richmond Palace of 1535, no. 60; and in the catalogue of 1666, Royal Appendix 71, f. 13v.
Presented to the British Museum by George II in 1757 as part of the Old Royal Library. |
| Notes |
Full digital coverage available for this manuscript: see Digitised Manuscripts at http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts.
With over 400 illustrations, this manuscript is one of the moxt luxurious French manuscripts of the 14th century.
According to Hedeman (1991), one of nine illustrated copies made before 1350, and illuminated in at least six distinct artistic styles between c. 1335-1340, or when John the Good was between 16 and 21 years old:
I: identified with Mahiet (or Master of the Vie de Saint Louis, named after Paris, Bibliothèque nationale, fr. 5716): quires 2, 5-14, 17, 19, 22-26, 38;
II: identified with the Master of the Cambrai Missal (named after Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale 157): quires 20-21;
III: quires 3, 4, 30;
IV: quires 15, 16, 18, 21 (except bifolium ff. 234 + 239), 29, 31-37;
V: quire 28;
VI: bifolium ff. 234 + 39.
Marginal annotation reading 'angleter[r]e', referring to the iconography of the miniature representing Henry I of England with the royal arms of France (f. 301).
Catchwords. |
| Select bibliography |
Léopold Delisle, 'Notes sur quelques manuscrits du Musée britannique’, Mémoires de la société de l'histoire de Paris, 4 (1877), 183-238 (pp. 191-212).
George F. Warner and Julius P. Gilson, Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Old Royal and King’s Collections, 4 vols (London: British Museum, 1921), II, pp. 209-12.
Les Grandes Chroniques de France, ed. by J. Viard, 10 vols (Paris: Socitété de l'Histoire de France, 1920-1953), X, pp. 1-188 [edition of Royal 16 G VI].
Pamela Wynn Reeves, 'The Guildhall Chronicles of the Kings of France', The Guildhall Miscellany, 2 (1953), 3-15 (p. 10).
R. E. J. Weber, 'De bodebus als onderscheidingsteken van de lopende bode: nadere conclusies', Overdruk uit Het PTT bedrijf, 8: 4 (1964), 179-90 (p. 188, n. 24).
Roberto Weiss, 'Portrait of a Bibliophile XI: Humfrey, duke of Gloucester d. 1447', The Book Collector, 13 (1964), 161-70 (p. 169).
R. E. J. Weber, The Messenger-Box as a distinctive of the Foot-Messenger', The Antiquaries Journal, 46 (1966), 88-101 (p. 95, n. 2).
Rita Lejeune and Jacques Stiennon,La légende de Roland dans l’art du Moyen-Âge (Brussels: Editions de l’Arcade, 1966), pp. 281-87.
D. J. A. Ross, 'The Iconography of Roland', Medium Aevum, 37 (1968), 46-65 (pp. 48, 62).
Les fastes du Gothique: le siècle de Charles V, Galeries nationales du Grand Palais 1981-1982 (Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux, 1981), p. 299 [exhibition catalogue].
Claudine Albertine Chavannes-Mazel, 'The Miroir Historiale of Jean le Bon: the Leiden Manuscript and its Related Copies', 2 vols (Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Leiden, 1988), I, p. 57; II, figs 45, 46, 57.
Europa und der Orient: 800-1900, ed. by Gereon Sievernich and Hendrik Budde (Berline: Bertelsmann Lexikon, 1989), no. 3/8 [exhibition catalogue].
Jean Fouquet: Die Bilder der Grandes Chroniques de France, ed. by François Avril, Marie-Thérèse Gousset, and Bernard Guenée (Graz: Akademishe Druck, 1987), p. 110.
Lucy Freeman Sandler, 'Notes for the Illuminator: The Case of the Omne bonum', The Art Bulletin, 71 (1989), 551-64 (p. 560, n. 67).
Anne D. Hedeman, The Royal Image: Illustrations of the Grandes Chroniques de France, 1274-1422 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991), pp. 51-73, 213-21.
The Libraries of King Henry VIII, ed. by J. P. Carley, Corpus of British Medieval Library Catalogues, 7 (London: The British Library, 2000), H1.58, p. xxiv.
Pamela Porter, Medieval Warfare in Manuscripts (London: British Library, 2000), pp. 48, 52-53.
Carra Ferguson O'Meara, Monarchy and Consent: The Coronation Book of Charles V of France: British Library MS Tiberius B VIII (London : Harvey Miller, 2001), p. 104.
James P. Carley, The Books of King Henry VIII and His Wives, preface by David Starkey (London: British Library, 2004), pl. 30.
Sophie Page, Magic in Medieval Manuscripts (London: British Library, 2004), pp. 14-15, pl. 13.
David Rundle, 'Habits of Manuscript-Collecting: the Dispersals of the Library of Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester', in Lost Libraries: The Destruction of Great Book Collections since Antiquity, ed. by James Raven (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), pp. 106-24 (pp. 110-11; 120-21, n. 21, n. 22).
Allesandra Petrina, Cultural Politics in Fifteenth-century England: The Case of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (Leiden: Brill, 2004), pp 193-94.
Mary and Richard Rouse, ‘A Cat Can Look at a King: An Illustrated Episode in the Grandes Chroniques’, in Tributes to Jonathan J. G. Alexander: The Making and Meaning of Illuminated Medieval & Renaissance Manuscripts, Art & Architecture, ed. by Susan L'Engle and Gerald B. Guest (London: Harvey Miller, 2006), pp. 429-41 (p. 433).
Deirdre Jackson, Marvellous to Behold: Miracles in Medieval Manuscripts (London: British Library, 2007), p. 67, pls 31, 58.
Margaret Scott, Medieval Dress & Fashion (London: British Library, 2007), pl. 49.
Royal Manuscripts: The Genius of Illumination (London: British Library, 2011), no. 136 [exhibition catalogue]. |
| Last revised: Thursday, June 2, 2011 |
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f. 3
Coronation of Pharamond |
f. 3
Coronation of Pharamond |
f. 4v
Troy |
| |
f. 4v
Troy |
f. 4v
Troy |
f. 5v
Valentinian |
| |
f. 5v
Valentinian |
f. 7
Text page |
f. 7v
Huns |
| |
f. 7v
Huns |
f. 9
Childeric |
f. 9
Childeric |
| |
f. 10
Severinus |
f. 10
Severinus |
f. 11
Ptolemy |
| |
f. 11
Ptolemy |
f. 12v
Clovis |
f. 12v
Clovis |
| |
f. 14
Clovis sending a letter |
f. 14
Clovis sending a letter |
f. 15
Clovis |
| |
f. 15
Clovis |
f. 16
Baptism of Clovis |
f. 16
Baptism of Clovis |
| |
f. 17
Messenger |
f. 17
Messenger |
f. 18
Church of St Martin |
| |
f. 18
Church of St Martin |
f. 19
Clovis |
f. 19
Clovis |
| |
f. 21
Clodomire, Childebert, Theodoric, and Clothaire |
f. 21
Clodomire, Childebert, Theodoric, and Clothaire |
f. 22
Pope John |
| |
f. 22
Pope John |
f. 23
Justinian |
f. 23
Justinian |
| |
f. 24v
Amaury |
f. 24v
Amaury |
f. 25v
Captured cities |
| |
f. 27v
Clothaire and Childebert |
f. 29v
Belisarius |
f. 30v
Benedict |
| |
f. 31v
Clothaire and Crotilda |
f. 32v
Procession at Saragossa |
f. 34v
Crotilda's funeral |
| |
f. 36
Battle |
f. 37
Burning of Tours |
f. 38
Pope Vigilius |
| |
f. 38v
Totila |
f. 40v
Chilperic |
f. 42v
Sigebert and Brunhilda |
| |
f. 43v
Sigebert |
f. 47
Sigebert |
f. 49
Childebert |
| |
f. 50
Hoards of Justin |
f. 50v
Guntram |
f. 52
Chilperic |
| |
f. 54
Gunbram and Sigebert |
f. 55v
Fredegunda and Chilperic |
f. 58
Chilperic |
| |
f. 59
Leudastes and Chilperic |
f. 62
Miracle at the altar |
f. 63
Chiperic |
| |
f. 64
Witches burnt |
f. 64
Witches burnt |
f. 65
Murder of Chilperic |
| |
f. 66
Treasure |
f. 67
Childebert and Gondoald |
f. 69
Guntram and Fredegunda |
| |
f. 69
Guntram and Fredegunda |
f. 69v
Eberulph |
f. 71
Gondoald and Mummolus |
| |
f. 72v
Guntram and Childebert |
f. 74
Siege |
f. 74
Siege |
| |
f. 75
Gundoald |
f. 76
Fredegunda's daughter |
f. 77
Guntram |
| |
f. 78
Fredegunda |
f. 80v
Battle of Dormelles |
f. 81
Battle of Etampes |
| |
f. 82v
Theodoric |
f. 84
Theoderic and Theodebert |
f. 85
Theodebert |
| |
f. 85v
Theoderic and Brunhilda |
f. 86
Capture of Brunhilda |
f. 87
Execution of Brunhilda |
| |
f. 87
Execution of Brunhilda |
f. 88v
Maurice |
f. 89v
Death of Romhilda |
| |
f. 89v
Death of Romhilda |
f. 90
Clothaire |
f. 91v
Clothaire |
| |
f. 92
Dagobert |
f. 93v
Dagobert |
f. 94v
Dagobert's vision |
| |
f. 95v
Dagobert and Clothaire |
f. 97
Dagobert and Clothaire |
f. 98
Godin |
| |
f. 98v
Council of Clichy |
f. 99v
Dagobert |
f. 101
Dagobert |
| |
f. 101v
Dagobert and Ragintruda |
f. 102v
Phocas |
f. 104
Envoys |
| |
f. 105
Dagobert |
f. 106
Dagobert |
f. 107
Dagobert |
| |
f. 108
Dagobert |
f. 110
Ansoald |
f. 111
Clovis and Nantilda |
| |
f. 112
Clovis |
f. 112v
Clovis |
f. 113v
Bathilda |
| |
f. 114v
Ebroin |
f. 116
Chilperic and Charles Martel |
f. 117v
Charles Martel |
| |
f. 118v
Siege of Avignon |
f. 119v
Charles Martel |
f. 120
Siege of Laon |
| |
f. 121
Pepin |
f. 122v
Pepin |
f. 124
Eginhard and Turpin |
| |
f. 125
Charlemagne |
f. 126
Charlemagne |
f. 127
Battles in Aquitaine |
| |
f. 129
Saxon raids |
f. 130v
Charlemagne |
f. 132
Pope |
| |
f. 133
Charlemagne |
f. 133v
Charlemagne |
f. 133v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 134v
Charlemagne |
f. 137
Charlemagne |
f. 137
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 138v
Charlemagne |
f. 140
Leo III |
f. 141v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 145v
Eardwulf of Northumbria |
f. 148v
Charlemage |
f. 149v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 151
Charlemagne |
f. 151
Charlemagne |
f. 151v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 152v
Charlemagne |
f. 153v
Charlemagne |
f. 153v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 155
Saracens |
f. 156v
Charlemagne |
f. 157v
Jerusalem |
| |
f. 158v
Charlemagne |
f. 158v
Charlemagne |
f. 159
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 160
Charlemagne |
f. 161
Nail healing the sick |
f. 161
Nail healing the sick |
| |
f. 161v
Charlemagne |
f. 161v
Charlemagne |
f. 162v
Relics |
| |
f. 163
Relics |
f. 165
Charlemagne |
f. 165
Charles the Great and James |
| |
f. 165
Charlemagne |
f. 166
Charlemagne |
f. 167
Agolant |
| |
f. 167
Agolant |
f. 168
Text page |
f. 168v
Agolant |
| |
f. 170
Charlemagne |
f. 171
Battle scene |
f. 171v
Battle scene |
| |
f. 172v
Ferragus |
f. 173
Roland and Ferragus |
f. 173
Roland and Ferragus |
| |
f. 174
Text page |
f. 174v
Charlemagne |
f. 175v
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 177
Ganelon |
f. 178
Battle of Roncevaux |
f. 178
Battle of Roncevaux |
| |
f. 178v
Roland |
f. 179v
Death of Roland |
f. 180v
Death of Roland |
| |
f. 181
Illuminated initial |
f. 181v
Funeral of Roland |
f. 182
Burial of the dead |
| |
f. 182v
Funeral of Roland |
f. 182v
Funeral of Roland |
f. 183
Charlemagne |
| |
f. 185
Roland |
f. 185v
Mansur of Cordova |
f. 185v
Mansur of Cordova |
| |
f. 187v
Hildegarde and her children |
f. 189
Charlemagne |
f. 189v
Betrothal of Louis the Pious |
| |
f. 190v
Louis the Pious |
f. 192
Passage of the Ebro |
f. 193
Louis the Pious |
| |
f. 194
Death of Charlemagne |
f. 194
Death of Charlemagne |
f. 195v
Louis the Pious |
| |
f. 195v
Louis the Pious |
f. 197
Louis the Pious |
f. 198v
Louis the Pious |
| |
f. 199v
Louis the Pious |
f. 201
Lothaire, Paschasius, and Drogo |
f. 202v
Lothaire |
| |
f. 203v
Lothaire |
f. 205
Lothaire |
f. 206v
Judith |
| |
f. 207v
Lothaire's sons |
f. 208
Lothaire and Gregory |
f. 209v
Lothaire |
| |
f. 211
Odo |
f. 212v
Treating for peace |
f. 214
Louis the Pious |
| |
f. 215v
Louis the Pious |
f. 217
Louis the Pious |
f. 219
Charles the Bald |
| |
f. 220
Charles the Bald |
f. 220
Charles the Bald |
f. 221v
Louis the German |
| |
f. 222v
Messengers |
f. 223
Charles the Bald |
f. 224
Louis le Germanique |
| |
f. 225v
Louis le Germanique |
f. 227v
Louis le Germanique |
f. 229
Carloman and Charles |
| |
f. 230v
Council of Metz |
f. 231v
Charles the Bald and Louis |
f. 232v
Charles the Bald |
| |
f. 233v
Charles the Bald |
f. 234
Vision of Charles |
f. 235v
Charles the Bald |
| |
f. 237v
Louis le Begue |
f. 239
Pope and Queen |
f. 240
Louis le Begue |
| |
f. 241
Louis le Begue |
f. 242
Carloman and Boso |
f. 243v
Carloman |
| |
f. 244v
Translation |
f. 245
The Normans |
f. 245v
Louis |
| |
f. 247
Battle with the Normans |
f. 248
Charles the Simple |
f. 249
Duke William the Bastard |
| |
f. 249v
Louis d'Outremer |
f. 250v
Duke William the Bastard |
f. 251v
Duke William the Bastard |
| |
f. 252
Louis d'Outremer |
f. 253
Louis IV |
f. 255
Ansegisus |
| |
f. 255v
Duke Richard of Normandy |
f. 256
Lothaire |
f. 256v
Raid of Danes |
| |
f. 257v
Lothaire and Louis |
f. 258
Capture of Charles |
f. 258
Council of Rheims |
| |
f. 258
Charles, and Council of Rheims |
f. 259
Siege of Melura |
f. 259v
Death-bed of Duke Richard of Normandy |
| |
f. 259v
Deathbed of Duke Richard of Normandy |
f. 260v
Odo |
f. 260v
Odo |
| |
f. 262
Auxerre and Avalon |
f. 262
Auxerre and Avalon |
f. 263v
Henry of France |
| |
f. 263v
Henry I of France |
f. 265v
Tillieres |
f. 265v
Tillieres |
| |
f. 266v
Duke William the Bastard |
f. 266v
Duke William the Bastard |
f. 267v
Henry I |
| |
f. 268v
Abbot of St Denis |
f. 269v
Henry I |
f. 269v
Henry I |
| |
f. 270
Fulk of Anjou |
f. 270
Fulk of Anjou |
f. 271
Bertha |
| |
f. 271
Bertha |
f. 272
William Rufus |
f. 272v
Clermont |
| |
f. 273v
Battle before a castle |
f. 274v
Chateau Montaigu |
f. 275v
Philip I |
| |
f. 276v
Robert Giscard and Boemond |
f. 277v
Paschasius |
f. 278v
Imperial envoys |
| |
f. 279
Pope |
f. 280v
Siege of Gournay-sur-Marne |
f. 280v
Siege of Gournay-sur-Marne |
| |
f. 282
Louis le Gros |
f. 282v
Philip I |
f. 284
Louis le Gros |
| |
f. 284v
Odo of Corbeil |
f. 286
Henry I |
f. 288
Guy de Roche-Guyon |
| |
f. 289v
Louis le Gros |
f. 290
Countess of Chartres |
f. 291
Siege of Puisat |
| |
f. 292
Louis le Gros |
f. 293
Bouchard |
f. 294v
Louis le Gros |
| |
f. 295v
Louis le Gros |
f. 296v
Louis le Gros |
f. 298
Louis le Gros |
| |
f. 299
Henry I |
f. 300v
Louis le Gros |
f. 302v
Louis le Gros |
| |
f. 303v
Louis le Gros |
f. 304v
Bishop of Clermont |
f. 305v
Text page |
| |
f. 305v
Text page |
f. 306
Murder of Charles |
f. 306
Execution |
| |
f. 307v
Siege of Coucy |
f. 308
Schism of Cardinals |
f. 309
Death of prince Philip |
| |
f. 310v
Louis le Gros |
f. 311
Louis le Gros |
f. 312v
Louis le Jeune |
| |
f. 313v
William |
f. 314
Louis le Jeune |
f. 316v
Crusaders |
| |
f. 317
Guy de Ponthieu |
f. 317v
Crusading army |
f. 318v
Louis le Jeune |
| |
f. 318v
Louis le Jeune |
f. 318v
Louis VII of France |
f. 319
Louis le Jeune |
| |
f. 320
Council of princes |
f. 321
Councils |
f. 321
Councils |
| |
f. 321
Louis VII of France |
f. 321v
Approach to Damascus |
f. 322
Siege of Damascus |
| |
f. 322v
Wells of Damascus |
f. 323
Encampment |
f. 325
Conrad |
| |
f. 325
Conrad |
f. 325v
Divorce of Louis VII |
f. 327v
Louis le Jeune |
| |
f. 328v
Abbey of Vezelay |
f. 328v
Abbey of Vezelay |
f. 328v
Abbey of Vezelay |
| |
f. 329v
Louis le Jeune |
f. 329v
Louis le Jeune |
f. 330v
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 330v
Philip Augustus |
f. 331
Philip Augustus |
f. 332v
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 333v
Banishment of Jews |
f. 334
Destruction of the synagogues |
f. 334v
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 335v
Durand |
f. 337
Philip Augustus |
f. 338
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 340
Rollo |
f. 340v
Philip Augustus |
f. 341
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 341
Philip Augustus |
f. 343v
Philip Augustus |
f. 344v
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 345
Philip Augustus |
f. 345v
Montrichard |
f. 347
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 347v
Richard I |
f. 348v
Philip Augustus |
f. 350
Philip and Tancred |
| |
f. 350
Philip and Tancred |
f. 350v
Philip Augustus |
f. 351v
Louis |
| |
f. 352v
Capture of Acre |
f. 353v
Philip Augustus |
f. 354
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 355
Siege of Gisors |
f. 356
Philip Augustus |
f. 356v
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 357v
Battle with Richard I |
f. 358v
Attack on a town |
f. 360
Battle with Richard I |
| |
f. 361
Peter of Capua |
f. 361
Peter of Capua |
f. 361v
Philip and John |
| |
f. 361v
Arthur |
f. 362
Philip and John |
f. 362v
Philip and John |
| |
f. 363v
Death of Andronicus |
f. 364v
Pope sending legates |
f. 365v
Submission of Normans |
| |
f. 366
Siege of Loches |
f. 367
Fighting in Aquitaine |
f. 368v
Amaury |
| |
f. 369v
Count of Auvergne |
f. 369v
Count of Auvergne |
f. 370v
Treaty with Emperor |
| |
f. 371v
Attack on a castle |
f. 372v
Fighting in Lombardy |
f. 373
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 373
Philip Augustus |
f. 373v
John of England |
f. 374v
Albigensians |
| |
f. 374v
Albigensians |
f. 375
Sieges and battles |
f. 376
Montlehery |
| |
f. 376v
Battle of Philip Augustus and John of England |
f. 377
French army |
f. 379
Battle scene |
| |
f. 379v
Battle scene |
f. 380v
Cavalry encounter |
f. 381
Foot soldiers and cavalry |
| |
f. 381v
Flight of Imperial army |
f. 382v
Philip Augustus |
f. 383
Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 384
Ferdinand |
f. 385
John of England and Louis VIII |
f. 386
Funeral of Philip Augustus |
| |
f. 386v
Coronation of Louis VIII and Blanche of Castile |
f. 388
Siege of Rochelle |
f. 388v
Rochelle |
| |
f. 389v
Siege of Avignon |
f. 390v
Coronation of Louis IX |
f. 391v
Battle |
| |
f. 392v
Surrender of a castle |
f. 393
St Denis |
f. 394
Thiebaud |
| |
f. 395
Louis IX |
f. 395
Louis IX |
f. 396
Knights |
| |
f. 397
Louis IX |
f. 398
Louis IX |
f. 399
Battle with the English |
| |
f. 400
Siege of a castle |
f. 401
Enthronment of Innocent IV |
f. 402
Council of Lyons |
| |
f. 403
Pope |
f. 403v
Louis IX |
f. 404v
Louis IX |
| |
f. 405
Louis IX |
f. 405v
Text page |
f. 406
King of Cyprus |
| |
f. 407
Louis IX |
f. 407v
Louis IX |
f. 408v
Louis IX |
| |
f. 409v
Attack on Damietta |
f. 410v
Attack on Damietta |
f. 411
Louis IX |
| |
f. 412
Battle scene |
f. 413
Louis IX |
f. 414
Louis IX |
| |
f. 415v
Louis IX |
f. 416v
Massacre at Sidon |
f. 417
Louis IX |
| |
f. 418
William killed |
f. 418v
Louis IX |
f. 420v
Punishment |
| |
f. 420v
Punishment |
f. 422
Louis IX |
f. 423
Louis IX |
| |
f. 423v
Louis IX |
f. 424v
Louis IX |
f. 425
Charles of Anjou |
| |
f. 426
Henry III visiting Louis IX |
f. 426v
Louis IX |
f. 427
Florentines and Sienese |
| |
f. 427
Attack |
f. 427v
Civil war in England |
f. 429v
Charles of Anjou |
| |
f. 430v
Charles of Anjou |
f. 431
Battle of Benevento |
f. 432
Death of Manfred |
| |
f. 433
Conradin |
f. 433v
Armies |
f. 433v
Armies |
| |
f. 434v
Charles of Anjou defeating Henry of Spain |
f. 436
Conradin and Henry od Spain |
f. 436v
Cardinal Simon preaching a crusade |
| |
f. 437v
Louis IX |
f. 438v
Landing at Cagliari |
f. 439v
Council |
| |
f. 440v
Louis IX at Tunis |
f. 441
Capture of Carthage |
f. 442
Attack by Saracens |
| |
f. 442v
Entrenching the camp |
f. 442v
Entrenching the camp |
f. 444v
Louis IX on his death-bed |
| |
|
|
|
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