Leonardo da Vinci
Tower of London
Henry VIII's Coronation
Jousting Rules
Catherine of Aragon's pregnancy
Utopia by Thomas More
Songs written by Henry VIII
The Field of Cloth of Gold
First printed Bible in English
Henry VIII's 'Great Matter'
Last letter from Thomas More to Henry VIII
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Henry VIII's Great Bible
Henry VIII's Psalter
Minstrels at a feast
Chopping Wood
Vesalius's anatomy lessons
Copernicus
Edward VI's diary
Henry VIII's assets
Letter from Elizabeth I
Circular zodiac chart
Elizabeth I's Map
The First National Lottery
Elizabeth I in a golden chariot
Handwritten recipe
Elizabethan dress codes
First English Dictionary
Recipe for pancakes
Mary Queen of Scots
Elizabeth's Tilbury speech
Elizabethan thieves
Doctor Faustus by Marlowe
A cure for drunkenness
This image shows a labourer chopping wood in January, and comes from a manuscript known as the Golf Book, which is famous for its lively depictions of sports and pastimes. Only parts of the original manuscript survive, including the calendar which is exhibited here.
The calendars of prayer books from this time show the way that people measured out the year by the movement of the heavens, by religious saints and feast days and also according to the seasons and agricultural cycle. Images in calendars often show labourers pruning vines (March), reaping wheat (July) or knocking acorns from oak trees for pigs (October) that are later slaughtered (November). In other months, we see the wealthy enjoying the fruits of this labour, for example feasting (January) or indulging in leisure activities. In April, gentlemen are sometimes shown hawking, and in May elegantly dressed lovers are shown strolling in a meadow.