Sir Walter Raleigh's notes
First English dictionary
Letter about Guy Fawkes
The Gunpowder Plot
The head of Guy Fawkes
Shakespeare's King Lear
King James Bible
The Globe Theatre
Surgeons' tools
Chinese globe
Shakespeare's First Folio
Lotus Sutra
English Civil War scenes
Witch hunting
Execution of Charles I
Agreement of the People
Charles I's executioner
Early A - Z of London
Advert for a quack doctor
Oliver Cromwell as the Devil
A cure for the Plague
Robert Hooke, Micrographia
Great Fire of London map
Great Fire of London
Wren's plans after the fire
Theatrical figures
Dictionary of criminal slang
Games and pastimes
Habeas Corpus Act
Map of the moon
A London Rhinoceros
Henry Purcell
Locke's Two Treatises
East India Company
Account of a shipwreck
Map of South America
Everyone dreaded catching the plague. Victims were often nailed into their houses in an attempt to stop the spread of the disease. They usually died within days, in agony and madness from fevers and infected swellings. The Plague devastated London in summer 1665, virtually shutting down all trade and social life. Other cities were hit too, such as Salisbury, Cambridge and York. Those who could, fled to the countryside.
As soon as the Plague appeared in London, so did quack doctors selling fake remedies. There were many different pills and potions available to buy, claiming to provide either cure or immunity. This image shows a ‘Famous and Effectual Medicine to cure the Plague’, an advert in a broadside – a printed bill, cheaply-produced and intended for a wide circulation. Of course, the medicine was not a cure at all. Over 68,000 officially died of the plague in London alone; the true figure is probably nearer 100,000. Now we know it is likely that the disease spread through bacteria carried by fleas living on the black rats common in towns, especially poor areas. But then, its cause was a terrifying mystery.
Shelfmark: HS.74/1512.(6.)
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