This curated selection explores medieval manuscripts that were digitised as part of The Polonsky Foundation England and France Project: Manuscripts from the British Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, 700–1200. Discover stunning highlights of illuminated manuscripts set in their cultural and historical context and explored in a range of articles.
All of the 800 manuscripts digitised in the project are included in full on the website France et Angleterre: manuscrits médiévaux entre 700 et 1200 where you can view manuscripts side by side, and find manuscripts by date, language, place of origin, author or subject.
Articles
Saints in medieval manuscripts
The veneration of saints was an integral part of medieval culture. Tuija Ainonen examines a collection of manuscripts that contain saints’ lives and portraits.
Read moreThe classical past
Cillian O’Hogan offers an introduction to the range of classical works that shaped medieval thought on literature and scientific learning.
Read moreManuscript production in England and France
Books were made in monasteries across England and France during the early medieval period. Calum Cockburn introduces some important sites of manuscript production that were active between 700 and 1200.
Read moreEnglish manuscript illumination
Manuscripts reflect the creativity of artists and scribes, and the resources of their patrons. Kathleen Doyle and Eleanor Jackson outline the development of book art in early medieval England.
Read moreBeastly tales from the medieval bestiary
Legends of animals helped readers in the Middle Ages to make sense of the living world. Elizabeth Morrison delves into the wondrous and delightful stories of the medieval bestiary.
Read moreThemes
Art and illumination
Learn more about manuscript art from the illumination and decoration found in medieval books.
Read moreHistory and learning
Explore the spread and exchange of medieval culture and language before 1200.
Read moreScience and nature
From medical surgery to the stars of the constellations, what were the scientific works of the early Middle Ages and how were they transmitted?
Read moreMaking manuscripts
Learn more about book production in the Middle Ages and how to illuminate a manuscript today.
Read moreFeatured collection items
Eadui Psalter
1st half of the 11th century–mid 12th century
Canterbury or Anglo-Catalan Psalter
4th quarter of the 12th century
Portrait of St Dunstan as a bishop
4th quarter of the 12th century
Bestiary, with extracts from Gerald of Wales
Late 12th-century–early 13th century
St Denis Missal
Mid-11th century
Caligula Troper
2nd half of the 11th century
Gospel-book produced in Northern France
3rd quarter of the 9th century
10th-century Gospel-book, produced in Metz
Late 10th century


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