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A PLAN FOR REBUILDING THE CITY OF LONDON, AFTER THE GREAT FIRE IN 1666, BUT UNHAPPILY DEFEATED BY FACTION

A PLAN FOR REBUILDING THE CITY OF LONDON, AFTER THE GREAT FIRE IN 1666, BUT UNHAPPILY DEFEATED BY FACTION

Architect: Wren, Christopher

Medium: Engraving

Date: 1749

Shelfmark: Maps Crace Port. 17.6

Item number: 6

Length: 254

Width: 356

Scale: Millimetres

Genre: Plan

Map scale description: ca. 3 1/4" : 1/2 mile or 880 Yards

Draughtsman: Gwynn, John

Engraver: Rooker, Edward

This is a reduced version of Sir Christopher Wren's plan for rebuilding London after the Great Fire which destroyed seven-eighths of the city.

This edition has a textual explanation beneath the map. Wren was a Professor of Astronomy at Oxford with interest in the science of architecture, he was among the first to submit a proposal after the catastrophe. The narrow streets that had helped spread the fires have been replaced by monumental avenues radiating from piazzas. The classical buildings and formal street plans that Wren had studied in Paris and Rome are a clear influence. He also proposed constructing a Thameside quay from Bridewell to the Tower, replacing the ramshackle wooden wharf-side buildings with warehouses. A vignette of Tamesis (a river god), with London burning in the background has been added to the border. Wren's plan was never used.

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